The Nature of Treaties in Islamic Jurisprudence and International Law
Legal scholarship has confirmed that international Islamic law and international law are considered as influential systems of reference rules. Recent studies neglect several individual fields of Islamic law, particularly the area of foreign relations. These studies overlook specific features of treaty-conduct in Islamic jurisprudence. Therefore, this study aims at exploring the nature of treaties in Islamic jurisprudence and international law by explaining the relation between Islamic
jurisprudence and international law in terms of the nature of treaties.
The findings revealed that treaties based on international law are consistent with Islamic law. Further studies may be conducted on treaties relevant to the contemporary world. Conclusions will be presented accordingly
Journal: International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change Volume 15, Issue 3, 2021
Medical Errors And Physicians Liability Between Islamic Regulations and Law
Abstract: This research aims at defining medical errors and the working physician’s liability about them. Is this liability related to the physician’s derelict or is it contractual? To what extent is the physician responsible in accordance with the legal status of the medical liability? The researchers arrived at the fact that the physician’s liability according to the Islamic regulations is contractual and derelict as well. Accordingly, the physician who has not obtained a certificate of practicing the profession, which is issued by the relevant authorities, or neglect, and encroach will be responsible for any harm he causes, and he, or the health insurance, will be responsible for compensating any damage caused by the physician. The French and Egyptian laws in addition to most of the world’s laws also adopt this view. The researchers have realized the failure of the laws in the third world as to physicians’ errors and the need for regulating this issue by special laws.
Journal: Int. J. Of Public Law and Policy, Vol. X, No. Y, 2019
دلالات الألفاظ التشريعيّة وأثرها في آيات اللّعان دراسة تفسيريّة تحليليّة
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أهمية "دلالة الألفاظ" في تفسير آيات اللعان، من خلال الوقوف على بعض الألفاظ فيها مثل: " الرمي، الأزواج، الشهادة، العذاب، اللعنة والغضب"، وأثرها في استنباط الحكم الشرعي، وبيان أن الألفاظ التشريعيّة إنّما هي قوالبٌ للمعاني، يُتوصّل من خلالها إلى فهم التشريع والتفسير والحكم على الآية الكريمة ، لذلك اعتنى الأصوليون والمفسرون والفقهاء بدراستها، وجعلوا "دلالة الألفاظ" العمدة في كتبهم ومؤلفاتهم.
Journal: المجلة الاردنية في الدراسات الاسلامية المجلة 13 العدد 4
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أهمية "التفسير السّردي" في القصص القرآني، وبيان أسلوب القرآن الفريد في سرد القصص، وخصائص السّرد القرآني، ومدى العلاقة التي تجمع المشهد الحواري والسّرد القصصي في القرآن الكريم، بحيث يظهر الالتحام الزمني لهما، وكأن حاضر السّرد هو حاضر الأحداث، كما يمكن التعرّف على أهم الإشارات السيميائية في أحداث قصة موسى، وأهم ما تحتويه من الرموز والشخوص والأماكن التي استخدمها السّارد الحكيم في مجريات قصة موسى عليه السلام
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أهمية خواتيم آيات الأحكام، وبيان الأثر الفقهي في تحديد واستنباط الحكم الشرعي، الذي يفهم من خلال ذلك ، والوقوف على أقوال المفسّرين والفقهاء، وبيان اختلافهم في تأويل خواتيم الآيات، وذلك من خلال بيان نماذج من آيات الأحكام التي يتعلق بها حكم شرعي يعتمد على خواتيم الآيات، وبيان القواعد الفقهية التي تستنبط من خلال تلك الخواتيم.
Journal: مجلة الدراسات الاسلامية والقانونية المجلد الخامس عدد2
The power of the will of faith and the point of view of Islam
In this paper we present a economic problems confronting the free world because of its adherence to the principle of economic freedom, which calls for the rule “let him work, let him pass.” This principle has brought about deep inequality between the rich and the poor, where the rich are a bit more than 10% of the population pos-sessing 90% of the wealth, whereas the rest of the population do not have more than 10% of it. This is due to the wrong view of the free world about the economic problem caused by the relative scarcity based on Metros theory. In his theory, Matros, argues that the increase of population follows the engineering progression (1,2,4,8,16, ...) and the arithmetical progression on the increase of the wealth (1,2,3,4,5,6). This theory has been adapted by the free doctrine people to solve the problem by increasing the size of the national income without intervening in the distribution of wealth that would reach the hands of each individual. Hence, the one who has the wealth is the one having the capital. Islam, on the other hand, believes that the economic problem is due to bad distribution of wealth and that solving the problem is achieved by ensuring the accessibility of wealth by each citizen, increasing production, and controlling contracts and conditions. The related work that the power of will over contracts and conditions through controlling the possession of wealth and fair distribution of it guarantees the needs of each individual and creates an economic balance so as to prevent the encroachment of the individual on society and the encroachment of society on the individual
Medical Errors And Physicians Liability Between Islamic Regulations and Law
Abstract: This research aims at defining medical errors and the working physician’s liability about them. Is this liability related to the physician’s derelict or is it contractual? To what extent is the physician responsible in accordance with the legal status of the medical liability? The researchers arrived at the fact that the physician’s liability according to the Islamic regulations is contractual and derelict as well. Accordingly, the physician who has not obtained a certificate of practicing the profession which is issued by the relevant authorities, or neglect and encroach will be responsible for any harm he causes, and he, or the health insurance, will be responsible for compensating any damage caused by the physician. This view is also adopted by the French and Egyptian laws in addition to most of the world’s laws. The researchers have realized the failure of the laws in the third world as to physicians’ errors and the need for regulating this issue by special laws.